Strategic Plan Report · Rev C · APAS Consulting · apas.ai
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The City of Opa-locka, Florida
City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
Focused Strategic Plan · Public Works and Utilities

Regulatory Compliance
Strategic Action Plan

A focused strategic plan, not a full utility master plan. It is scoped deliberately to the obligations the City carries under FDEP Consent Order OGC No. 24-3045 and NPDES MS4 Permit No. FLS000003, and to the departments those obligations reach beyond Public Works and Utilities. Prepared following the strategic planning session held with the department.

16,463Population served
$31,680Median household income
135Recurring compliance actions
$17.2MFunding program identified
Submitted toMs. Shamecca Lawson City Manager
City of Opa-locka
At the direction ofMr. George Ellis Assistant City Manager
Office of the City Manager
Prepared forMr. Airia Austin Director
Public Works and Utilities
Rev C · 16 August 2026
Draft for discussion · City of Opa-locka, Florida
Prepared byAPASConsulting · apas.ai
City of Opa-locka, Florida · Regulatory Compliance Strategic Action PlanAPAS Consulting · apas.ai
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
CONTENTS

Table of Contents

Thirteen sections, seventeen figures and seven appendices. Section 12 is the one to read first if time is short.

Front matter
Executive Summary3
The position, the five findings, and the shape of the recommendation.
Sections
1Purpose and Scope of This Plan5
Why the plan exists and what it deliberately leaves out.
2How This Plan Was Built6
The five stage method and the record it draws on.
3Where the City Stands Today7
Item by item against the Consent Order and the permit.
4Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats8
A short SWOT, scoped to compliance.
5The Operating Workload9
What the eleven procedures commit the City to do, counted.
6Risk, Shocks and Stresses10
What can go wrong, how likely, and what it would cost.
Prepared for the City of Opa-locka by APAS ConsultingAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 2
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
CONTENTS
7Projects to Meet the Intent of the Order11
Twelve projects, categorised and sequenced.
8Funding Strategy13
Grants, State Revolving Fund and the disadvantaged community position.
9The Five Year Master Plan14
The instrument that matches the size of the problem.
10Compliance Calendar and Deadlines15
Every date the City is working to.
11Return on Investment16
Ranked by return, and the cost of doing nothing.
12Immediate Needs17
Read this section first if time is short.
13The Five Year Path18
What good looks like at the end of the period.
Appendices
Attachments and Approval19
AOrganization, Training and Succession20
Current and proposed structure, with reasoning, training and succession.
Prepared for the City of Opa-locka by APAS ConsultingAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 3
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
CONTENTS
FFigures
Figure 1. The planning session, reconstructed from the two boards drawn with the department
Figure 2. The five stage method applied to the Consent Order program
Figure 3. The compliance clock, from execution of the order to the end of the first operating period
Figure 4. Where every tracked obligation sits today, and how many sit in each state
Figure 5. SWOT summary for the Consent Order and MS4 program
Figure 6. How the workload figure is built, and the one step in the chain that is not yet settled
Figure 7. Recurring workload by frequency
Figure 8. Risk matrix
Figure 9. Project dependency map
Figure 10. The three funding tracks available to the department
Figure 11. The five gates a funding reviewer applies, and where the City stands at each one
Figure 12. Compliance calendar for the next twelve months, from the current position
Figure 13. The operating loop
Figure 14. Five year sequence from closing the order to a self sustaining program
Figure 15. Current organization, reconstructed from the record
Figure 16. Proposed organization
Figure 17. The succession model
Prepared for the City of Opa-locka by APAS ConsultingAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 4
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
CONTENTS
AAppendices
Appendix A. Organization, Training and Succession
Appendix B. Sheet OP-01, Proactive Inspection Program
Appendix C. Sheet OP-02, Consent Order Compliance Register
Appendix D. Sheet OP-03, SOP Register and Workload
Appendix E. Consent Order OGC No. 24-3045, executed 12 August 2025
Appendix F. FDEP Stipulated Penalty Assessment, 21 April 2026
Appendix G. City response and FDEP confirmation, 20 to 26 May 2026

Appendix A is bound in this document at the pages listed above. Appendices B to G are existing documents in the program record and are referenced rather than reproduced, so that this report stays at a length a Commission member will read.

Prepared for the City of Opa-locka by APAS ConsultingAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 5
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The compliance phase has closed. The operating phase has begun.

Prepared at the direction of the Assistant City Manager following the strategic planning session held with the Public Works and Utilities Department.

Direction. This report was prepared at the direction of Mr. George Ellis, Assistant City Manager, working with Mr. Airia Austin, Director of Public Works and Utilities, and is submitted to Ms. Shamecca Lawson, City Manager. It is scoped to the obligations the City carries under FDEP Consent Order OGC No. 24-3045 and MS4 Permit No. FLS000003.

On 26 May 2026 the Florida Department of Environmental Protection confirmed in writing that all eight items due within thirty days under its Stipulated Penalty Assessment of 21 April 2026 were complete. The administrative penalty of $62,852.92 had already been paid and receipt confirmed on the coordination call of 11 May 2026. That correspondence marks the end of the corrective action phase that had run since the Consent Order was executed on 12 August 2025.

This is a real achievement and it should be recorded as one. In roughly five weeks the department answered eight open items, filed eight supporting appendices, and closed a penalty assessment. Very few departments of this size move that quickly under that kind of pressure.

Executive Summary, page 1 of 2 · Prepared at the direction of the Assistant City ManagerAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 6
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
AWhat the City now carries

Closing the corrective actions did not reduce the work. It changed its nature. The eleven Standard Operating Procedures the City submitted to the Department commit the department to 135 recurring actionable items. Together with the two progress reporting obligations in the Consent Order, that is 658 separate actions in the first 180 day operating period and 1,326 in a full year, or about twenty six every week. The department currently fields a fraction of the staff that volume implies.

This plan does not ask the City to do more than it agreed to do. It sets out what the City already agreed to, counts it honestly, and identifies where continuity of service is at risk.

Executive Summary, page 1 of 2 · Prepared at the direction of the Assistant City ManagerAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 7
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
BThe five findings that matter
  1. One compliance item remains open. The erosion and sedimentation control ordinance under paragraph 6(c) viii was due 1 August 2026. It is the last item standing between the City and a formal closure letter from the Department.
  2. Four asset counts are unsettled and they gate everything. The City documents state outfalls as zero, four or five, and storm drain inlets as 403, 450 or 773. Until those are fixed the field workload cannot be sized, staffed or budgeted with confidence.
  3. Two reporting obligations have never been filed. The bi-monthly report under paragraph 6(e) and the quarterly report under paragraph 7. The Department has not assessed a penalty against either, but both remain owed and both are the first thing a reviewer looks for.
  4. The workforce position is the central risk. A single position carries most of the program. If that person leaves, the record stops. This is addressed at Appendix A.
  5. A funded pathway exists and is time limited. A phased Drinking Water State Revolving Fund program of approximately $17.2 million has been identified, of which roughly $8.43 million is potentially forgivable. The City qualifies on disadvantaged community criteria.
Executive Summary, page 1 of 2 · Prepared at the direction of the Assistant City ManagerAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 8
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CThe shape of the recommendation

The plan makes three recommendations, in descending order of urgency and ascending order of cost.

RecommendationWhat it means in practice
1Close the order and hold it closedConfirm the ordinance, adopt a standing reporting cadence, and settle the four asset counts. Section 12 sets out six actions in the next ninety days. Four of them cost nothing but a decision.
2Advance a defined project listTwelve projects at Section 7 that together satisfy the intent of the Consent Order rather than only its letter. Each is tied to an obligation, a funding route and a sequence position.
3Commission a five year master planSection 9. The anchoring document that makes every future funding request defensible and stops the department funding compliance from crisis.
Executive Summary, page 1 of 2 · Prepared at the direction of the Assistant City ManagerAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 9
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
DWhy a five year master plan and not another study

Lenders and grant reviewers ask a single question before they ask anything else: is this project part of a plan. A city that answers yes is funded on the strength of the plan. A city that answers no is asked to justify each request from first principles, every time, and is usually funded last.

The City currently has an executed Consent Order, a scored funding application and eleven procedures. What it does not have is the document that connects them, prices them across five years and shows the revenue that carries the debt service. That document is the difference between reacting to regulators and programming the work.

EContinuity of service

Compliance programs do not usually fail because someone made a wrong decision. They fail because a person left, a report was not sent, a calendar entry was never made, and eight months later a letter arrives. That is precisely the sequence this City experienced between October 2025 and April 2026.

Appendix A sets out the current organization as far as it can be reconstructed from the record, a proposed organization, and the training and succession arrangements that would allow the program to survive the loss of any single person.

Executive Summary, page 1 of 2 · Prepared at the direction of the Assistant City ManagerAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 10
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
SECTION 1

Purpose and Scope of This Plan

Why this plan exists, what it deliberately covers, and what it deliberately leaves out.

What this plan is, and is not. This is a focused strategic plan. It is not a utility master plan, a capital improvement program or a rate study, and it does not attempt to be. It is scoped to one question: what the City must do to satisfy FDEP Consent Order OGC No. 24-3045 and NPDES MS4 Permit No. FLS000003, and to hold that position afterward. The five year master plan recommended at Section 9 is the document that would follow it.

It reaches beyond Public Works. The obligations in the order and the permit touch the Building Department for permit and construction data, the City Attorney for the ordinance, Finance for the funding applications and the rate position, Information Technology for the systems that hold the record, and the Office of the City Manager for the reporting the Department receives. This plan is addressed to the Public Works and Utilities Department because that is where the obligation sits, but it cannot be delivered there alone.

1.1Why this plan was fast tracked

Most municipal strategic plans take six to nine months and cover every function of a department. This one was produced in weeks and covers one thing. That was a deliberate choice made with the Director.

The reason is the clock. The City is operating under an executed Consent Order with enumerated obligations, fixed dates and stipulated penalties. A plan that arrives after those dates have passed is an academic exercise. The department needed a working instrument, not a study.

Section 1 of 13 · Purpose and ScopeAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 11
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
SECTION 1
1.2What is in scope
AreaWhat it covers
Consent Order OGC 24-3045Every enumerated obligation in paragraphs 6 and 7, their dates, and their current status.
MS4 Permit FLS000003The permit parts the Consent Order cites, and the Standard Operating Procedures written to satisfy them.
The operating workloadEvery recurring action the eleven submitted procedures commit the department to perform.
Funding readinessShovel ready position, lead service line program, State Revolving Fund and grant pathways.
Workforce and continuityWhether the department can perform and evidence the work with the staff it has.
1.3What is out of scope, and why

This plan does not cover the sanitary sewer consent order with Miami-Dade DERM, the water treatment and distribution capital program beyond lead service lines, solid waste, roads outside the stormwater context, or the department's general administration. Each of those deserves its own plan. Folding them in here would have delayed a document the City needed immediately.

It also does not restate the Consent Order. The order is attached at Appendix D and it speaks for itself. This plan is about what the City has to do next.

Section 1 of 13 · Purpose and ScopeAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 12
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
SECTION 1
1.4Who this plan is for

It is written for the Director of Public Works and Utilities, to be carried into the City Manager's office and the Assistant City Manager's office. It is written in plain language so that a reader who is not an engineer can follow the argument and act on it.

Section 1 of 13 · Purpose and ScopeAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 13
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
SECTION 2

How This Plan Was Built

A working session with the department, two whiteboards, and a deliberate refusal to start from a template.

BOARD ONE, WHAT WE HEARDCOMPLIANCEOrder items, reports, the recordCAPACITYOne position carries the programDATACounts differ across fourdocumentsFUNDINGNeeds exceed the annual budgetBOARD TWO, WHAT IT MEANSThe build phase closedFDEP confirmed the corrective actions on 26May 2026The operating phase is unfundedRecurring work has no standing line in thebudgetThe record is the exposureNot the work. The City does more than it canproveOne conclusion carried into this planFund the operating program, or repeat April 2026
Figure 1. The planning session, reconstructed from the two boards drawn with the department.

This plan did not begin with a document review. It began with the Director and the department in a room, two blank whiteboards, and one question: why are we here.

The first board captured the diagnosis. Everything the department knew was wrong, written down in no particular order and then connected. The second board captured the response. Both are reproduced below as they were drawn, with nothing added and nothing removed.

Section 2 of 13 · MethodAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 14
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
SECTION 2
METHOD1Read the recordOrder, permit, SOPs,correspondence2Count the workObligations,frequency, instances3Test the gapsWhat is owed, what isunproven4Price the optionsCost, return, fundingroute5Sequence itWhat unlocks what, andwhenEach stage produces a document. Nothing in this plan is asserted without a source in the record.
Figure 2. The five stage method applied to the Consent Order program.
THE TWO CLOCKS12 Aug 2025Order executed21 Apr 2026Penalty assessed26 May 2026Corrective actionsclosed. Day zero16 Aug 2026Today, day 82 of 18022 Nov 2026First operating periodendsCORRECTIVE ACTION CLOCK, CLOSEDOPERATING CLOCK, RUNNING
Figure 3. The compliance clock, from execution of the order to the end of the first operating period.
2.1Why this method was used

Starting from the department's own words rather than a consultant template produced two things a template would have missed. First, the single word the department kept returning to was documentation, not funding and not staffing. Second, the response the department reached on its own was a process, not a request. Access the data, analyze it, transmit it. That is a workflow the City can own.

Section 2 of 13 · MethodAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 15
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
SECTION 3

Where the City Stands Today

The corrective action phase closed on 26 May 2026. One item remains open and the operating clock is running.

WHERE EVERY OBLIGATION SITS TODAYClosedConfirmed by FDEP in writingAcceptedFiled and not challengedOpenOwed nowNot yet dueDated obligation aheadClosed, April assessment items9Accepted, filed with the Department12Shortfall, filed but incomplete4Open, owed today4Not yet due2Thirty one tracked obligations. The four in red are what a reviewer would ask about first.
Figure 4. Where every tracked obligation sits today, and how many sit in each state.
Section 3 of 13 · Current positionAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 16
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
SECTION 3
3.1Position as at 16 August 2026
ItemStatusNote
Eight items in the April assessmentCLOSEDConfirmed complete by FDEP in writing on 26 May 2026.
Administrative penalty, paragraph 9PAID$62,852.92. Receipt confirmed on the coordination call of 11 May 2026.
Erosion and sediment control ordinanceOPENParagraph 6(c) viii. Was due 1 August 2026. The last item before a formal closure letter.
Bi-monthly progress reportOWEDParagraph 6(e). Not cited in the April assessment, but still owed under the order.
Quarterly progress reportOWEDParagraph 7. Same position.
Structural control inventory2030Paragraph 6(d). Five year obligation. Not yet started.

The Department has said a formal closure letter will follow once the remaining item is complete. That letter is worth having. It is the document the City can put in front of the Commission, a lender or a grant reviewer.

Section 3 of 13 · Current positionAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 17
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
SECTION 4

Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats

A short assessment produced with the department during the planning session, not written afterward.

SCOPED TO THE ORDER AND THE PERMITSTRENGTHS• Eight regulatory items closed in five weeks• Eleven procedures written and accepted• Direct working relationship with FDEP staff• Penalty paid, no arrears carriedWEAKNESSES• Two reporting obligations never filed• Four asset counts unsettled and conflicting• One position carries the whole program• Record assembled by hand from four systemsOPPORTUNITIES• Disadvantaged community status on SRF• Roughly $8.43M potentially forgivable• Closure letter available once ordinance adopted• Five year plan would reframe every requestTHREATS• Loss of the position that holds the record• A second assessment on the missed reports• Asset counts revised sharply upward• Funding window closing before design existsThe single most important line sits in threats: loss of the position that holds the program. Every other threat has a mitigation that money or time can buy.
Figure 5. SWOT summary for the Consent Order and MS4 program.
Section 4 of 13 · SWOTAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 18
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
SECTION 4
4.1Reading the analysis

The strengths are real and recent. A department that closes eight regulatory items in five weeks is a department that can execute when it is pointed at something specific.

The weaknesses share one root. They are all about the record rather than the work. The City is doing more than it can currently prove, and proof is what the Consent Order asks for.

The single most important line in this figure is in the threats quadrant: loss of the position that holds the program. Every other threat has a mitigation that money or time can buy. That one does not.

Section 4 of 13 · SWOTAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 19
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
SECTION 5

The Operating Workload

What the eleven accepted procedures commit the department to perform, counted honestly.

HOW THE WORKLOAD NUMBER IS BUILT1Eleven SOPsThe set accepted byFDEP2Actionable itemsEach distinctrecurring duty3FrequencyDaily to annual, peritem4Asset countsPopulation each itemapplies to5InstancesWhat the calendar hasto holdThe fourth step is the one that is not settledOUTFALLSstated as 0, 4 or 5STORM DRAIN INLETSstated as 403, 450 or 773STRUCTURAL CONTROLSnot statedACTIVE CONSTRUCTION SITESnot statedEvery field obligation is a frequency multiplied by a population. Until the four counts are settled, 135 actions a week is a floor, not a forecast.
Figure 6. How the workload figure is built, and the one step in the chain that is not yet settled.
11
Procedures
Submitted and accepted
135
Actionable items
108 scheduled, 27 on events
658
Actions, 180 days
About 26 each week
1,326
Actions, 12 months
The steady state
300
Already due
At day 82 of 180
Section 5 of 13 · WorkloadAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 20
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
SECTION 5
SCHEDULED ACTIONS IN THE FIRST 180 DAYSDaily660Weekly312Monthly72Bi-monthly18Quarterly16Semi-annual8Annual61,092ACTIONS, 180 DAYSabout 135 a week2,184ACTIONS, 12 MONTHSsteady state27EVENT DRIVEN ITEMSspills, storms, complaints
Figure 7. Recurring workload by frequency. Detail at Appendix C.
5.1What this number does and does not say

It counts actions the City has already committed to in writing. It is not an estimate of effort produced by a consultant and it does not assume any new program.

It is also a floor rather than a ceiling. Four asset counts remain unsettled. Quarterly outfall inspections resolve to zero, sixteen or twenty a year depending on which City document is correct. Semi-annual inlet surveys resolve to 806, 900 or 1,546. Settling four numbers converts this from a range into a figure the City can budget against.

Section 5 of 13 · WorkloadAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 21
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
SECTION 6

Risk, Shocks and Stresses

The chronic pressures that erode a compliance program, and the acute events that break it.

LIKELIHOOD AGAINST CONSEQUENCELOW CONSEQUENCEMEDIUMHIGH CONSEQUENCEHighlikelihoodA second penalty on the missedreportsLoss of the position that holds therecordMediumOrdinance adoption slips againFunding window closes before designexistsAsset counts revised sharply upwardLowStorm event disrupts the inspectioncycleConsultant knowledge leaves with thetaskAct nowPlan and monitorAccept and review
Figure 8. Risk matrix. Likelihood against consequence, scoped to the order and the permit.
Section 6 of 13 · RiskAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 22
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
SECTION 6
6.1Chronic stresses
StressHow it shows upWhat reduces it
Workforce continuityA single position carries most of the program. Institutional knowledge is held in one head and is not written down anywhere the next person could find it.Documented procedures tied to a training record, and a delivery model that does not depend on one person staying.
Limited fundingThe department competes for general fund dollars against every other service. Compliance work has no natural constituency until something fails.A five year capital and operating plan that shows the cost of the program and the cost of not running it.
Fragmented recordsInspection records, permits, GIS and correspondence live in separate systems. Every regulatory report is assembled by hand from four places.One connected chain from field inspection to regulatory submittal.
Aging infrastructureLead and galvanised service lines remain in contact with the drinking water supply. Stormwater structures have no complete inventory.The funded lead program, and the structural control inventory required by 2030.
Regulatory loadTwo consent orders, one MS4 permit, county Chapter 24, and a drinking water rule all run at once, each with its own calendar.A single compliance calendar with named owners.
Section 6 of 13 · RiskAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 23
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
SECTION 6
6.2Acute shocks
ShockConsequenceCurrent readiness
Loss of key staffThe compliance record stops. Reporting lapses. Penalties resume.LOW No documented succession for the role.
Major storm eventFlooding, overflows, illicit discharge events, and a surge of reactive work that displaces scheduled inspections.PARTIAL Procedures exist. Capacity to run them under surge does not.
Sanitary sewer overflowNotification obligations inside 24 hours, and exposure under the second consent order.PARTIAL Telemetry on six sites. Procedure is sound.
Stipulated penalty demandDemandable at any time for any missed requirement in the order.PARTIAL Eight items closed. Reporting cadence not yet in place.
Funding window closesFederal lead funds move on a fixed cycle. Unclaimed allocations have already been returned once.TIME LIMITED Application in progress.

The pattern is consistent. The department has written good procedure. What it lacks is the capacity and the continuity to run that procedure through a shock without the record stopping.

Section 6 of 13 · RiskAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 24
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
SECTION 7

Projects to Meet the Intent of the Order

Twelve projects that together satisfy what the Consent Order is trying to achieve, not only what it lists.

WHAT UNLOCKS WHATFOUNDATIONS, START NOWP-03Asset countP-01Reporting cadenceP-02OrdinanceUNLOCKED BY THE FOUNDATIONSP-06Structural controlsP-09GIS and mappingP-08Building data chainP-05TrainingUNLOCKED BY THE LAYER ABOVEP-10Connected systemP-11Stormwater planP-07LSL designP-12Master planP-01 to P-05 make the City compliant. P-06 to P-10 make it capable. P-11 and P-12 make it fundable.
Figure 9. Project dependency map. Each tier is reachable only from the tier above it.
Section 7 of 13 · ProjectsAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 25
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
SECTION 7

A Consent Order sets out the minimum a City must do to return to compliance. It does not describe a functioning program. The twelve projects below are what the department needs to satisfy the intent of the order and to stay satisfied once the order closes.

Each project is tied to an obligation, given a category and placed in sequence. Nothing here is speculative and nothing here is outside the scope of the order or the permit.

7.1The project list
RefProjectCategoryObligationWhenWhat it delivers
P-01Consolidated progress reportingCompliance6(e), 7NowOne catch-up submittal covering every missed period, then a standing bi-monthly and quarterly cadence.
P-02Erosion and sediment control ordinanceCompliance6(c) viiiNowAdoption and transmittal of the ordinance. The last item before a formal closure letter.
P-03Asset count and field verificationData6(b) v, 6(d)NowEstablish defensible counts for outfalls, inlets, structural controls and active construction sites.
Section 7 of 13 · ProjectsAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 26
The City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
COMPLIANCE ACTION PLAN
FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
SECTION 7
7.1The project list
RefProjectCategoryObligationWhenWhat it delivers
P-04Post-construction review procedureCompliance6(b) iNowWrite and file the procedure the compliance matrix certifies and the record does not contain.
P-05Training and awareness programPeopleIII.A.7.c, 9.cNowTen to fifteen modules, recorded completion, refreshers. Closes the procedure five others depend on.
P-06Structural control inventoryData6(d) i, iiYear 1 to 2Complete inventory and inspection regime for structural controls and roadway collection structures.
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SECTION 7
7.1The project list
RefProjectCategoryObligationWhenWhat it delivers
P-07Lead service line planning and designCapitalLCRINowPlanning and design loan. Converts a scored application into fundable design.
P-08Building Department data chainData6(b) i, xvYear 1Access, analyze and transmit permit data so construction records can be produced without manual assembly.
P-09GIS and asset mappingDataIII.A.1Year 1 to 2Single custodian risk removed, field changes reflected in the atlas, counts held in one place.
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SECTION 7
7.1The project list
RefProjectCategoryObligationWhenWhat it delivers
P-10Connected compliance systemSystemsAllYear 2One chain from field inspection to regulatory submittal. Retires manual report assembly.
P-11Stormwater capital and operating planFunding6(d), permitYear 1Five year program separating capital from operating and showing the revenue that carries it.
P-12Water master plan, five yearsFundingLCRI, SRFYear 1The anchoring document. Makes every subsequent funding request defensible.

Seven of the twelve are already in progress in some form. The value of listing them together is not novelty. It is that a Commission or a lender can see one program rather than twelve unrelated requests.

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SECTION 7
7.2Dependencies
If this is done firstThese become possibleReason
P-03 Asset countP-06, P-09, P-11 and the staffing caseEvery per asset obligation is a frequency multiplied by a population. Without the population there is no workload figure, and without a workload figure there is no defensible budget request.
P-01 Reporting cadenceEverything, indirectlyIt is the discipline that keeps the order closed. Without it the department is one missed period away from repeating April 2026.
P-02 OrdinanceThe formal closure letterThe Department has said the letter follows once this item is complete. The letter is what the City shows a lender or a grant reviewer.
P-07 Planning and designThe construction phaseConstruction money attaches to design. Until design exists the ten year program is not reachable.
P-12 Master planP-11 and every future requestReviewers ask whether a project sits inside a plan before they ask anything else.
P-08 Data chainP-10 Connected systemA connected system needs a source of permit data. The chain is the source.
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SECTION 7
7.3What the intent of the order actually requires

The order lists documents. Read as a whole it asks for something larger: a City that can inspect what it owns, record what it inspects, report what it records, and fund what the record shows it needs.

Projects P-01 through P-05 make the City compliant. Projects P-06 through P-10 make it capable. Projects P-11 and P-12 make it fundable. A department that completes only the first group will be back in front of the regulator when the next permit cycle begins.

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SECTION 8

Funding Strategy

Three tracks, one qualification argument, and a window that is open now.

THREE ROUTES, THREE DIFFERENT TESTSGRANTSCompetitiveNo repayment. Scored against other applicants.Needs a plan to point at.STATE REVOLVING FUNDSubsidised loanLow rate, long term. Part forgivable ondisadvantaged community criteria.RATE AND RESERVEOwn sourceFully within City control. Slowest to buildand hardest politically.IDENTIFIED PROGRAMTotal program identified$17.2MPotentially forgivable$8.43MRepayable balance$8.77M
Figure 10. The three funding tracks available to the department.
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SECTION 8
8.1Shovel ready, and what it actually means

Shovel ready is not a description of intent. It is a description of paperwork. A project is shovel ready when the scope is defined, the design is sufficiently advanced, the cost is defensible and the authorising resolution is in place. Until then it cannot be funded no matter how urgent it is.

The lead service line program is the closest the City has to shovel ready. The Request for Inclusion was signed on 15 May 2025 and scored in the highest acute public health risk category. The planning and design loan converts that into design, and design is what construction money attaches to.

8.2Two routes the City has not yet used
RouteWhat it offers, and what it asks for
Miami-Dade County and the Water and Sewer DepartmentThe County and WASD hold technical capacity, funding relationships and a direct interest in the performance of the systems Opa-locka connects to. A written request for technical assistance, and letters of support against specific applications, cost the City nothing and materially strengthen every submission. This should be sought formally rather than relied on informally.
WIFIA, the federal Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation ActLonger terms and lower cost than most alternatives. The small community threshold is reachable if the City bundles its program rather than applying project by project. It has not been tested, and the assumption that Opa-locka is too small should be checked rather than accepted.

Both routes benefit from the same preparation the rest of this plan calls for. A County letter of support and a WIFIA letter of interest both ask what the City has, what it plans and what it can repay, and all three of those answers come from the work in Sections 5 to 9.

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SECTION 8
8.3Sequence
StepActionWhy it comes in this order
1Complete and file the planning and design loanIt is scoped, priced and scored. It is the nearest available money.
2Confirm the five year water master planLenders and grant reviewers ask whether a project sits inside a plan. Without one, each request looks reactive.
3Establish the capital and operating planSeparates what is capital from what is operating, and shows the debt service the revenue has to carry.
4Pursue the construction phaseTen year program. Only reachable once design exists.
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SECTION 9

The Five Year Master Plan

The one document that would change how every future funding request is received.

WHAT A REVIEWER CHECKS, IN ORDER1Is there a plan?An adopted documentthe project sitsinside2Is it designed?Money attaches todesign, not intent3Is it eligible?Category, communitystatus, readiness4Can it be built?Capacity to deliverand to report5Is it funded?Award, loan ordeferralWhere the City stands at each gateNo adopted five year planDesign not startedEligible, disadvantagedcommunityCapacity is the openquestionNot yetThe first gate is the cheapest to pass and the City has not passed it. That is what Section 9 is about.
Figure 11. The five gates a funding reviewer applies, and where the City stands at each one.

Everything in this plan points at the same conclusion. The department is managing a five year problem with one year instruments. A five year master plan is the instrument that matches the problem.

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Rev C · 16 August 2026
SECTION 9
9.1What it would contain
ComponentWhat it establishes
Asset inventory and conditionWhat the City owns, where it is, and what state it is in. Settles the four counts that currently gate the workload model.
Level of serviceWhat the City has committed to, at what frequency, drawn from the eleven procedures rather than invented.
Capital program, year by yearWhich projects in which year, with scope, schedule and budget against each. The Consent Order obligations sit inside it rather than beside it.
Operating programThe recurring cost of running the compliance program, separated from capital so neither hides the other.
Funding and debt serviceWhich projects are grant funded, which are loan funded, and what revenue carries the debt service across the period.
Rate and revenue positionWhether current revenue supports the program, and if not, by how much it falls short.
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Rev C · 16 August 2026
SECTION 9
9.2Why this changes the funding conversation

At present each request is judged on its own merits and against every other request the City makes. With a master plan in place the question changes from whether this particular project is worth funding to whether the City is executing a plan it has already published. That is a materially easier question for a reviewer to answer yes to.

It also protects the department internally. A project inside an adopted plan is difficult to defer without an explicit decision to depart from the plan. A project outside one is deferred without a decision being recorded.

9.3Relationship to the Consent Order

The Consent Order runs to 2030 for the structural control obligations. The lead service line program runs to 2036. Neither fits inside an annual budget cycle. A five year plan is the shortest horizon that can hold both, and it is the horizon the funding agencies work to.

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FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
SECTION 10

Compliance Calendar and Deadlines

Every date the department is currently working to, in one table.

THE NEXT TWELVE MONTHSAUGSEPOCTNOVDECJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULErosion control ordinanceoverdueCatch up progress submittalBi-monthly reportsQuarterly reportsFirst operating period ends22 NovAsset count verificationTraining program rolloutSRF planning and designFive year master planOverdue or immediateStanding cadenceFunding trackCapability build
Figure 12. Compliance calendar for the next twelve months, from the current position.
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SECTION 10
WhenWhatAuthorityStatusNote
1 August 2026Erosion and sediment control ordinance adoptedConsent Order 6(c) viiiPASTThe last item from the April assessment.
Every two monthsProgress report to FDEPConsent Order 6(e)OWEDNever filed. Not cited in the April assessment.
Every quarterProgress report with supporting documentationConsent Order 7OWEDNever filed.
22 November 2026End of the first 180 day operating periodOperating clockDUEEverything in Section 5 has to be demonstrable.
31 December 2026Emergency Response PlanAWIADUEStatutory deadline.
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SECTION 10
WhenWhatAuthorityStatusNote
AnnualMS4 Annual ReportPermit FLS000003RECURRINGFiled for 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2025.
AnnualWater Accounting Data FormFDEPRECURRINGWas due 30 April 2026.
12 August 2030Structural control inventory and inspectionConsent Order 6(d)FUTUREFive year obligation. Not started.
September 2036Lead service line program completeLCRIFUTUREApproximately one year ahead of the federal deadline.

Two entries on this table are shown as owed rather than late. The Department did not cite the progress reports in its April assessment, so no penalty has been assessed against them. They remain obligations under the order and they are the first thing a reviewer looks for.

10.1The one change that protects all of these

A standing reporting cadence with a named owner. Not a new system and not a new position. A calendar entry, a template, and one person accountable for pressing send. Every date in the table above is protected by that single discipline, and the absence of it is what produced the April assessment.

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SECTION 11

Return on Investment

Where the department gets the most protection for the least money.

11.1Ranked by return
#ActionCostWhat it returns
1Settle four asset countsNONEConverts the entire workload model from a range to a figure. Makes the staffing case, the budget request and the progress report all defensible at once. Nothing else on this list returns as much.
2Adopt a reporting cadenceNONERemoves the single failure that produced a penalty assessment. Protects every date in Section 8.
3Confirm the ordinanceNONEReleases the formal closure letter. A document the City can show a lender, a grant reviewer or the Commission.
4File the planning and design loanSTAFF TIMEOpens a $17.2 million program with roughly $8.43 million potentially forgivable. The highest dollar return available to the department.
5Document the successionLOWRemoves the single largest threat in the SWOT. Protects continuity of service when, not if, the position turns over.
6Connect the compliance chainCAPITALTurns every field inspection into a regulatory record automatically. Removes manual assembly from every report. Highest cost on this list and the highest ongoing saving.
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SECTION 11
11.2The cost of doing nothing

Stipulated penalties under paragraph 10 run at $200 per day and are demandable at any time after a requirement is missed. That is $6,000 a month and $73,000 a year. Paragraph 17 allows judicial penalties of up to $15,000 per day per violation. Paragraph 14 waives the Department's right to pursue pre-order violations only for as long as the City remains in complete compliance.

The first three actions in the table above cost nothing and remove most of that exposure. That is an unusual position to be in and it will not last indefinitely.

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SECTION 12

Immediate Needs

Six actions in the next ninety days. Four of them cost nothing but a decision.

THE LOOP THAT KEEPS THE ORDER CLOSED1INSPECTField work carried out against the writtenprocedure2RECORDEvidence captured once, at source, not reassembledlater3REPORTBi-monthly and quarterly, filed on time, everyperiod4FUNDThe record is what justifies the next budgetrequestTHE OPERATINGPROGRAMBreak any one of the four and the other three stop being worth doing. April 2026 was a break at Report.
Figure 13. The operating loop. Four activities that only work as a set.
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SECTION 12
  1. Confirm the ordinance is adopted. Paragraph 6(c) viii. It was due 1 August 2026 and it is the only item standing between the City and a formal closure letter from the Department. If it has been adopted, the confirmation needs to reach FDEP. If it has not, it needs a date.
  2. Establish the reporting cadence. Bi-monthly and quarterly, on a calendar, with one named person accountable. This is the discipline whose absence produced the April assessment.
  3. Settle the four asset counts. Outfalls, storm drain inlets, structural controls and typical active construction sites. Four numbers that make every other figure in this plan exact.
  4. File the planning and design loan. The scope is written and the project is scored. This is the nearest available money and the window moves on a federal cycle.
  5. Close the three procedural gaps. One certified procedure does not exist, one is referenced by five others and is missing, and the structural control procedure sits outside the submitted set.
  6. Document how the work continues without the person doing it. Written procedure, a training record and a delivery model that survives a resignation.
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SECTION 12
12.1Continuity of service

Five of the six actions above are already in progress in some form. The department has procedures written, an application scoped, and a regulator relationship that is working. What is at risk is not the starting of this work. It is the continuing of it.

Compliance programs do not usually fail because someone made a wrong decision. They fail because a person left, a report was not sent, a calendar entry was never made, and eight months later a letter arrives. That is precisely the sequence this City experienced between October 2025 and April 2026, and it is the sequence this plan is designed to prevent from repeating.

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SECTION 13

The Five Year Path

Where this leads if the immediate actions are taken.

SEQUENCE, IN DEPENDENCY ORDERYear 1Close the order. Settle thecounts. File on time.Year 2Connect the systems. Onerecord, one source.Year 3Design funded. Constructionreachable.Year 4Capital delivery under anadopted plan.Year 5Self sustaining. Complianceis routine.Each year is only reachable from the one before it. Skipping Year 1 does not accelerate Year 3, it removes it.
Figure 14. Five year sequence from closing the order to a self sustaining program.
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SECTION 13
13.1What good looks like in five years

The department can answer any question a regulator asks from a system rather than from memory. The capital program is funded from a plan rather than from crisis. Lead service lines are being replaced on a schedule that finishes ahead of the federal deadline. Structural controls have a complete inventory and an inspection record. And the program continues when any individual leaves.

None of that requires a new department. It requires the six actions in Section 10, taken in the next ninety days, and then sustained.

13.2A closing observation

The City of Opa-locka has been described in its regulatory correspondence in terms of what it has failed to submit. That is a fair description of the file and an unfair description of the department. In the five weeks between 21 April and 26 May 2026 this department closed eight regulatory items and a penalty assessment. The capability is present. What has been missing is the connective work between the capability and the record, and that is a solvable problem.

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APPENDICES

Attachments to This Plan

Each attachment stands alone and can be read without the plan.

AttachmentWhat it contains
ASheet OP-01
Proactive Inspection Program
Cost of the inspection function, level of service required by the procedures, and the decision items arising.
BSheet OP-02
Consent Order Compliance Register
Every enumerated obligation in the order, what answers it, and its current status. Ten pages.
CSheet OP-03
SOP Register and Workload
The eleven procedures, what each does, and the volume of recurring work each carries. Two pages.
DConsent Order OGC 24-3045Executed 12 August 2025. Thirteen pages.
EStipulated Penalty AssessmentFDEP, 21 April 2026. Eight items due within thirty days, plus the ordinance milestone.
FCity response and FDEP confirmationCity letter of 20 May 2026 with eight appendices, and the Department confirmation of 26 May 2026.
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APPENDICES
DDocument control
Prepared forMr. Airia Austin, Director of Public Works and Utilities, City of Opa-locka
Prepared byAPAS
RevisionRev A, 16 August 2026
BasisStrategic planning session held with the department, Consent Order OGC No. 24-3045, MS4 Permit No. FLS000003, the eleven Standard Operating Procedures submitted January 2026, and FDEP correspondence to 26 May 2026.
StatusFor discussion. Figures shown as ranges remain open pending the four asset counts in Section 5.
RReview and acknowledgment
Mr. Airia AustinDirector, Public Works and Utilities
Mr. George EllisAssistant City Manager
Ms. Shamecca LawsonCity Manager

Prepared at the direction of the Assistant City Manager. Submitted to the Office of the City Manager for review. Signature indicates receipt and acknowledgment of the findings, not approval of any expenditure.

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APPENDIX A

Organization, Training and Succession

The current structure as far as the record allows it to be reconstructed, and a proposed structure.

The single largest threat identified in Section 4 is the loss of the position that carries the compliance program. This appendix sets out why that risk exists structurally, and what structure would remove it.

Note on the current chart. No organization chart for the department was available in the record supplied. Figure 8 has been reconstructed from correspondence, procedure documents and the planning session. It is offered for the department to correct rather than as a statement of fact.
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APPENDIX A
CITY MANAGERMs. Shamecca LawsonASSISTANT CITY MANAGERMr. George EllisDIRECTOR, PUBLIC WORKS AND UTILITIESMr. Airia AustinMS4 COMPLIANCEStormwater andinspectionsONE POSITIONCODE COMPLIANCEEnforcementTEMPORARYFIELD OPERATIONSLitter, sweeping, roadwayCREWSGIS AND MAPPINGSingle custodianSHARED DUTIESUTILITIESWater and sewerOPERATIONSCONSULTANTS AND SUPPORTING FIRMSEngaged task by task. No standing accountability for the record.Boxes outlined in red are single points of failure. If either position is vacated, the compliance record stops.
Figure 15. Current organization, reconstructed from the record. For confirmation by the department.
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APPENDIX A
A.1What the current structure does to the program
ObservationConsequence
Compliance sits inside operationsInspection, recording and reporting compete with daily field demands. When a storm arrives, the record is what gets deferred.
No single owner of the recordReports are assembled by whoever is available, from four systems, when someone remembers. That is how the April assessment happened.
GIS is shared and unbackedOne custodian with other duties holds the asset data that four obligations depend on.
Consultants engaged task by taskUseful for delivery, but no standing accountability for continuity. When the task ends, the knowledge leaves.
No documented deputy anywhereEvery function has a first name against it and no second name.
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APPENDIX A
CITY MANAGERMs. Shamecca LawsonASSISTANT CITY MANAGERMr. George EllisDIRECTOR, PUBLIC WORKS AND UTILITIESMr. Airia AustinCOMPLIANCE MANAGEROwns the calendar and the recordNEW ROLEMS4 inspectorsField inspection and evidenceOPERATIONS SUPERINTENDENTField crews and maintenanceEXISTINGLitter, sweeping, roadwayDaily and weekly routesCAPITAL AND FUNDINGSRF, grants and capital planNEW OR SHAREDRecords and reportingProgress reports and submittalsDOTTED LINE RELATIONSHIPSGIS and IT · Building Department permit data · City Attorney · Miami-Dade DERM · supporting firmsNo box in this structure is a single point of failure. Every function has a named owner and a documented deputy.
Figure 16. Proposed organization. Solid lines are reporting relationships. Dotted lines are working relationships that need to be formalized but not reassigned.
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APPENDIX A
A.2The reasoning, function by function
FunctionStatusWhy it is proposed
Compliance ManagerNEWOwns the compliance calendar, the reporting cadence and the record. This is the role whose absence produced the April 2026 assessment. It does not need to be a new hire in every scenario, but it does need to be a named person whose primary duty is the record rather than the field.
MS4 inspectorsEXISTINGReporting to compliance rather than to operations, so that scheduled inspection is not displaced by reactive work. The workload at Section 5 is what sizes this team.
Records and reportingNEWProduces the bi-monthly and quarterly submittals and maintains the evidence file. Can be part time or shared, but must be somebody nominated in writing.
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APPENDIX A
A.2The reasoning, function by function
FunctionStatusWhy it is proposed
Operations SuperintendentEXISTINGUnchanged. Field crews continue to run litter, sweeping and roadway maintenance. The change is that their output feeds the record automatically rather than on request.
Capital and FundingNEW OR SHAREDOwns the State Revolving Fund applications, grant capture and the capital plan. At present this work is done by whoever is available at the time, which is why funding windows are a risk rather than an opportunity.
Dotted line relationshipsFORMALIZEGIS and IT, Building Department permit data, the City Attorney and Miami-Dade DERM. None of these should move into Public Works. All of them need a named contact and a service expectation in writing.
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APPENDIX A
A.3Training and development

The Consent Order requires training under Permit Parts III.A.7.c, III.A.7.d and III.A.9.c. The department currently satisfies this through occasional sessions. That meets the letter of the requirement and does very little for continuity.

ElementCadenceWhat it achieves
Module libraryTen to fifteen modulesOne module per procedure area. Every new procedure or Consent Order requirement becomes a module rather than a memo.
New starter programWithin 30 daysA new employee reaches competence on a schedule rather than by sitting next to somebody.
Annual refresherEach JanuarySatisfies the permit and refreshes the whole department at a predictable point in the year.
Toolbox talksQuarterlyShort, specific and recorded. March, June, September and December.
Completion recordContinuousRecorded in the system of record. Training that is not recorded did not happen as far as a regulator is concerned.

The training obligation is currently the weakest link in the procedure set. One procedure that five others depend on for their training frequency is not present in the submitted set at all.

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APPENDIX A
EVERY FUNCTION, TWO NAMESFUNCTIONFIRST NAMEDOCUMENTED DEPUTYCompliance and the recordCompliance ManagerOperations SuperintendentField inspectionMS4 inspectorsField Operations leadAsset data and GISGIS custodianCompliance ManagerReporting and submittalsCompliance ManagerDirectorCapital and fundingCapital and FundingAssistant City ManagerThe test is not whether a deputy exists on paper. It is whether the deputy has done the task in the last ninety days.
Figure 17. The succession model. Every function carries a first name and a documented deputy.
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FDEP Consent Order OGC 24-3045 and MS4 Permit FLS000003
Rev C · 16 August 2026
APPENDIX A
A.4Succession
MeasureWhat it looks like in practice
Named deputy for every functionA second name against each box in Figure 9, recorded and known to the person concerned.
Written procedure for every recurring actionThe 135 items at Section 5, each with a procedure a competent stranger could follow.
Records in a system, not in a personInspection, training and reporting records held where the next person can find them without asking anyone.
Cross training across functionsInspectors who can produce a report and reporting staff who have been in the field.
Continuity through the contract layerWhere the City chooses to use supporting firms, the obligation to maintain the record travels with the contract rather than with the individual.
A.5The test

The structure in Figure 9 should be judged against one question. If the person who currently holds the compliance program resigned tomorrow, how long before the Department noticed. Under the current structure the honest answer is one reporting cycle, which is sixty days. Under the proposed structure it is no time at all, because the record continues without them.

Appendix A · Organization, training and successionAPAS Consulting · apas.aiPage 58
APASConsulting · apas.ai

APAS Consulting works with water, wastewater and stormwater utilities on regulatory compliance, asset and data programs, capital planning and funding strategy. We build the record a utility needs to prove what it does, and the plan it needs in order to fund what comes next.

Prepared by
APAS Consulting
Hardeep Anand, PE
hardeep@apas.ai
apas.ai
Prepared for
City of Opa-locka, Florida
Public Works and Utilities Department
780 Fisherman Street, Opa-locka, FL 33054
Submitted to
Ms. Shamecca Lawson
City Manager
Office of the City Manager
At the direction of
Mr. George Ellis
Assistant City Manager
Office of the City Manager
Department contact
Mr. Airia Austin
Director
Public Works and Utilities
Regulatory reference
FDEP Consent Order OGC No. 24-3045
NPDES MS4 Permit No. FLS000003
Florida Department of Environmental Protection
DocumentRegulatory Compliance Strategic Action Plan, FDEP Consent Order OGC No. 24-3045 and NPDES MS4 Permit No. FLS000003
RevisionRev C, issued 16 August 2026
StatusDraft for discussion with the Office of the City Manager
SupersedesRev A and Rev B, issued as Strategic Plan Report. Retitled at Rev C to state the scope accurately
Review methodOpen this file in a browser and use the review toolbar at the top of the page to edit text, attach notes to any block, and export those notes

This report was prepared for the sole use of the City of Opa-locka. It draws on the documents supplied to APAS Consulting and on the strategic planning session held with the Public Works and Utilities Department. Where the record was incomplete, the report says so and marks the item for confirmation rather than filling the gap. Figures reconstructed from correspondence are labeled as reconstructions. Nothing in this report constitutes legal advice or a representation to the Florida Department of Environmental Protection.

The City of Opa-locka, FloridaCity of Opa-locka, Florida · Public Works and Utilities Department
Regulatory Compliance Strategic Action Plan · Rev C · 16 August 2026
Prepared for the City of Opa-locka, FloridaAPAS Consulting · apas.ai